Walking into a spearfishing store to find the best speargun for beginners is hard.
You’re staring at a wall of spearguns, each looking slightly different but somehow the same. Carbon barrels, aluminum barrels, single bands, double bands – what does any of it mean? The sales rep is already eyeing you up for an upsell, and you’re just standing there wondering, “Which one do I actually need?”
That’s where I come in.
I’ve tried, tested, and actually used every speargun in this list, so I can give you straight-up advice before you waste your hard-earned cash on something that sucks. No gimmicks, no BS – just real-world experience to help you make the right choice. But I know some of you just want the quick answer, so here it is:
The best speargun for a beginner is the Mares Bandit Speargun.
It’s good enough to get you going, and catching your first fish (unlike some of the flimsy “starter” brands that’ll fall apart before your first season is up). You don’t need to spend a fortune to get started, and this speargun will help you land fish without making your life harder. Though there are a few thing t o consider before choosing the right speargun for you.
Max Spearfishing is reader-supported. We may earn a small commission for purchases using our links. Click here to learn more.
The Best Speargun for Beginners in 2025: The No-Nonsense Guide
UPDATE 23rd February 2025: After testing 20+ beginner spearguns, for an update to one of my most popular posts on the site. It’s sad to see more and more brands cut corners with cheap materials and flimsy triggers. But there are still solid options for those of you new to spearfishing. Keep reading to learn why the Mares Bandit is the best speargun for beginners. Great value, decent in the water, and will help you land fish after fish.
Skip to the good part:
- Best Speargun for Beginners: Mares Bandit Speargun
- Best Value Speargun for Beginners: Mares Viper Pro Speargun
- Best Speargun for Teens Learning to Spearfish: JBL Carbine Speargun
- Best Speargun for Beginners in Shallow Water: Rob Allen Aluminium Snapper Speargun
- Best Speargun for Beginners Reef Hunting: Salvimar Metal Speargun
- The Cheapest Speargun for Beginners: Cressi Comanche Rail
- Top of the Line Speargun for Beginners: Riffe Euro
- The Most Powerful Speargun for Beginners: Rob Allen Tuna Railgun
What is spearfishing, and why is it awesome?
Spearfishing isn’t just fishing. It’s hunting, freediving, and problem-solving all rolled into one. No waiting around for a bite, no tangled lines. Just you, the ocean, and the thrill of the chase. It’s hands-down the most sustainable way to catch fish because you choose your target, take the shot, and that’s it. No bycatch, no waste. But it’s not just about getting a feed. It’s the rush of diving down, heart pounding, lining up your shot, and landing your fish. It’s being completely immersed in the underwater world, where everything is alive and moving, and you’re right in the thick of it.
How spearfishing works (and what you need to know as an absolute beginner)
The concept is simple: hold your breath, dive, and use a speargun or pole spear to catch fish. The reality? It takes practice. You’ll need:
- A good mask, snorkel, and fins (so you can actually see and move).
- A wetsuit and weight belt (so you don’t float on the surface like a cork).
- A speargun (we’ll cover all the best spearguns for beginners in this guide).
- A knife (for safety and dispatching fish).
- A buddy (because diving solo is a bad idea).
That’s the essentials. You can get fancy with reels, float lines, and flashers later.
Just remember – spearguns aren’t toys, so keep yours unloaded until you’re in the water and always know where it’s pointing. You’re also going to want to dive with a buddy. Blackouts can happen, and you want someone there to pull you up if things go wrong. Ethically, it’s important to take only what you need and know your local regulations. Don’t shoot fish just because you can, and if you’re not sure what species it is, let it swim. You don’t want to be “that guy” – the one posting pics of undersized fish or leaving a mess at the boat ramp. Respect the ocean, respect the fish, and don’t make the rest of us look bad.
Right, now onto the good parts…
Why you need help finding the best speargun for beginner’s
Walking into a dive shop for your first speargun is overwhelming. The walls are lined with sleek, high-end railguns, random off-brand spearguns with eye-watering price tags, and a sales rep ready to convince you that you need the most expensive setup to spear a fish the size of a sardine. And you’re left standing there, wondering…
Do you go for quality or save a few bucks? Which brands are actually good, and which are overpriced junk? What size do you need? And why does every spearo you ask have a different opinion?
I get it. I’ve been there. There’s a lot of spearfishing gear to figure out, and choosing your first speargun feels like a big decision. Too big. So to cut through the noise, every year, I poll divers and spearfishing pros to get their take on the latest gear. Then, I test their top picks myself – so I can give you straight-up, no-BS recommendations.
Let’s get into it.
The Best Speargun for Beginners: The Mares Bandit Speargun
Let me say this upfront – I don’t recommend spearguns lightly. If you’re after the best beginner-friendly speargun that won’t break the bank but still delivers, the Mares Bandit is your best bet. It’s tough, easy to use, and perfect for learning the ropes of spearfishing without throwing cash at a high-end railgun.
This speargun is built with an anodized aluminium barrel, which keeps it lightweight and easy to handle underwater. It’s got a closed muzzle for straightforward loading, a 7mm spring steel shaft that holds up well, and a single 16mm band (though you can add a second for extra power). It’s a solid choice for reef hunting, keeping things simple while still packing enough punch to land a decent fish.
Choosing the Right Length for the Mares Bandit
The Mares Bandit comes in a range of sizes from 35cm to 120cm, but picking the right one depends on where you’re diving and what you’re hunting.
- 35cm – 55cm: Perfect for close-range shots in caves or murky waters.
- 75cm – 95cm: The best all-rounders, great for reef hunting and shore diving.
- 110cm – 120cm: More range and power for open-water spearfishing.
Personally, I’d go for the 95cm model—it’s the sweet spot for beginners. Short enough to track fish easily, but with enough range to hit mid-sized fish before they bolt.
Why the Mares Bandit is the Best Speargun for Beginners
- Lightweight anodized aluminum barrel for easy handling and durability.
- Closed muzzle design makes loading foolproof, even if you’ve never used a speargun before.
- 7mm spring steel shaft with a tri-cut tip that’s sharp enough to punch through most reef fish.
- Comes stock with a single 16mm band (but you can add another for more power).
- Ergonomic grip and loading butt so it’s comfortable to handle, and easy for beginners to load.
- Reliable stainless steel trigger mechanism (though the safety is a bit dodgy – a this price we can’t be too fussy).
- Fantastic price point – you’re getting great value without sacrificing cheap plastic parts.
If you want m entry-level speargun that’s easy to use, tough enough for regular dives, and won’t let you down in the water, the Mares Bandit is the way to go.
GET THE MARES BANDIT HERE
Best Value Speargun for Beginners: The Mares Viper Pro DS Speargun
If you’re looking for a speargun that delivers serious performance without emptying your wallet, the Mares Viper Pro DS is a beast of a deal. It’s built tough, shoots straight, and packs a punch – everything a beginner spearo needs to start landing fish with confidence.
The Viper Pro DS punches well above its weight class. With an anodized aluminum barrel for durability, a reverse trigger mechanism for extra power, and twin 16mm bands, this speargun is ready to take down fish right out of the box. The open muzzle design gives you a clear line of sight, making aiming easy, while the stainless steel trigger and line release ensure smooth, reliable performance. And if you’re planning to go after bigger fish? The included vertical Spiro reel (on most models) means you’ve got the option for more line when you need it.
One of the biggest selling points of the Viper Pro DS is its build quality. This thing is built to take a beating – rocky reefs, strong currents, and long saltwater exposure won’t phase it. The stainless steel components resist corrosion, and the reinforced loading pad makes reloading easier, even with high-tension bands. A mate of mine swears by his Viper Pro DS, calling it “a proper rifle” for its accuracy. He’s landed everything from reef fish to some decent sized pelagics (which I still don’t understand how), and it keeps delivering.
Why the Mares Viper Pro DS is the best value speargun for beginners:
- Rigid anodized aluminum barrel for long-term durability and accuracy.
- Reverse trigger mechanism extends band stretch for more power per shot.
- Twin 16mm S-Power Speed bands provide solid stopping power.
- Ergonomic handle ensures a comfortable grip for long dives.
- Stainless steel trigger and line release for smooth, reliable performance.
- Integrated shaft guide improves shot precision.
- Optional Spiro reel adds versatility for bigger fish and deeper dives.
If you’re just starting out but want a speargun that can grow with you, the Mares Viper Pro DS is a smart pick. It’s accurate, powerful, and offers premium features at a price that won’t break the bank. Whether you’re stalking reef fish or stepping up to bigger game, this is one speargun that’ll keep delivering.
GET THE MARES VIPER PRO HERE
Best Speargun for Teens Learning to Spearfish: JBL Carbine Speargun
If you’re looking for the perfect starter speargun for a young diver, the JBL Carbine Speargun is an unbeatable choice. Lightweight, affordable, and easy to handle, it’s designed for teens who are just getting into spearfishing and want a reliable gun to start landing fish.
I’ve seen plenty of young spearos start their journey with a JBL Carbine, and for good reason. This speargun is built to take a beating. It’s got an aircraft-grade aluminium barrel, a closed-muzzle design for easy loading, and a comfortable pistol grip that fits smaller hands. The single 12mm Nitro band gives it just enough power to take down reef fish without being too intimidating, and the 7.1mm stainless steel shaft is tough enough to handle rough use.
Why the JBL Carbine is the Best Beginner Speargun for Teens:
- Lightweight aluminum barrel makes handling easy, even on long dives.
- Closed muzzle design keeps the shaft stable and simplifies reloading.
- Single 12mm Nitro band delivers just the right amount of power for reef fish.
- Ergonomic pistol grip is comfortable and provides excellent control.
- Multiple sizes available (from 43cm to 104cm) to match any young diver’s needs.
Durability is key for a beginner speargun, and the JBL Carbine delivers. The stainless steel trigger and shaft hold up well in saltwater, and the Nitro bands provide a solid punch without being overkill. It’s a gun that can handle a few knocks, which is exactly what you want when teaching a teenager how to spearfish. For most teens, the 33-inch (84cm) Carbine is the ideal size. It’s compact enough to move easily in the water, while still packing enough range for shore dives and reef hunting. And with a price starting around $125, it’s one of the most budget-friendly spearguns that still delivers real performance.
If you want your teen to get hooked on spearfishing with a speargun that’s safe, easy to use, and built to last, the JBL Carbine is a no-brainer. Get them started on the right foot, and they’ll be spearing fish in no time.
GET THE JBL CARBINE HERE
Best Speargun Beginner’s Learning in Shallow Water: Rob Allen Aluminium Snapper
If you’re diving in the shallows, where quick movements and tight shots matter, the Rob Allen Aluminium Snapper is the speargun you want in your hands. It’s a little more premium, fast, light, and deadly accurate – everything a beginner needs when spearing in rocky reefs or shallow coastal waters.
Unlike the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun, which is built for open water and big fish, the Snapper is designed for close-range hunting. Twin 14mm bands give you just the right amount of power to take down fish like coral trout, sweetlip, and snapper – without the overkill of thicker bands that would make reloading a pain. And with its aircraft-grade aluminium barrel, this thing is built tough enough to handle bumps and scrapes against rocks without a hitch.
Why beginner’s would want the Rob Allen Aluminium Snapper:
- Ultra-light aircraft-grade aluminium barrel makes it easy to handle as you learn to spearfish.
- Integrated rail system improves accuracy, even in challenging surge conditions.
- Twin 14mm bands with a 7mm spring steel shaft give you a perfect balance of power and precision.
- Rugged build quality ensures it holds up against coral, rocks, and tough conditions.
- Compact and easy to track, ideal for spearing fish in reef environments.
For most shallow-water spearing, a 90cm to100cm speargun is your best bet. Short enough for quick tracking but still packing enough punch for mid-sized fish. If you’re diving in caves or super-tight reef spots, you might even go for an 80cm model. And remember, shallow reefs are brutal on gear – your speargun will take a beating as you learn this spoty. But that’s where the Snapper shines. The aluminium rail barrel minimises flex, keeping your shots on target even after years of use. Take care of this speargun – rinse it after each dive, and it’ll last you a lifetime.
If you’re looking for a shallow water speargun that’s lightweight, fast, and durable, the Rob Allen Aluminium Snapper is the best speargun for beginners.
GET THE ROB ALLEN ALUMINIUM SNAPPER SPEARGUN HERE
Best Speargun for Beginners Reef Hunting: Salvimar Metal Speargun
If you’re looking to get started spearfishing on a reef, and want a speargun that balances ease of use with serious performance, the Salvimar Metal is a killer choice. It’s lightweight, accurate, and comes with a reel—which might seem intimidating at first but is surprisingly easy to get the hang of.
The first time I used a reel, I was out on a reef drop-off, chasing a school of trevally. I took the shot, but it wasn’t clean. Now there was a real chance the fish would tear itself fee if I’d only had a couple of loops of mono. But with the reel I let it run out while still keeping eyes on it, before it settled on the bottom. Following my line down, my buddy was able to take a second shot and dispatch it properly, and we had a great feed that night.
Why the Salvimar Metal is Perfect for Reef Spearfishing
- Compact yet powerful – The 85cm and 95cm models are ideal for tracking fish through coral heads and caves.
- Integrated rail system keeps your shots straight and accurate, even in surge-heavy conditions.
- Adjustable trigger sensitivity so you can fine-tune the pull to your preference, great for learning proper shot control.
- Elliptical barrel design enhances stability and minimises recoil for smooth, precise shooting.
- Comes with a reel so you’re ready for deeper dives and bigger fish, giving you more options as you progress.
Now a lot of new spearos avoid spearguns with reels because they think it’s too complicated. But let me tell you – once you understand how it works, you won’t go back. The Salvimar Metal comes pre-rigged with a reel, so you’re already set up for deeper reef dives where fish like coral trout, snapper, and trevally like to lurk. Compared to something like the Rob Allen Snapper, the Salvimar Metal gives you a little more range and adaptability. With twin 14mm bands and a 6.5mm or 7mm stainless steel shaft, it a decent punch for those mid-range reef shots, making it a step up in performance while still being beginner-friendly.
For new spearos who want to start strong and avoid upgrading too soon, the Salvimar Metal is an absolute winner. It’s lightweight, deadly accurate, and comes ready for anything a reef dive throws your way.
GET THE SALVIMAR METAL SPEARGUN HERE
Cheapest Speargun for Beginners: Cressi Comanche Rail
If you’re looking for a no-nonsense speargun that gets the job done without bleeding your wallet dry, the Cressi Comanche Rail is a solid pick. It’s simple, reliable, and ridiculously easy to use – making it a killer choice for beginners who want to start spearfishing without overcomplicating things.
This is a proper entry-level speargun, but don’t let that fool you. Cressi has been making quality dive gear for decades, and the Comanche Rail punches well above its price tag for an entry-level speargun. The 28mm anticorodal aluminium barrel keeps things lightweight yet sturdy, while the integrated rail system helps improve accuracy by keeping your shots on track. Add in a closed muzzle for easy loading and a comfortable ergonomic grip, and you’ve got a speargun that’s built to make learning the ropes as smooth as possible.
Why the Cressi Comanche Rail is the Best Budget Speargun
- Lightweight 28mm anticorodal aluminium barrel makes it easy to handle.
- Integrated rail system improves shot consistency and accuracy.
- Closed muzzle design simplifies loading—ideal for beginners.
- 16mm parallel power band gives enough power for small-to-medium reef fish.
- 6mm heat-treated stainless steel shaft holds up well against wear and tear.
- Ergonomic handle for a secure and comfortable grip on longer dives.
For a budget speargun, the Cressi Comanche Rail holds its own. It’s perfect for targeting reef fish, whether you’re diving from shore or a boat. Sure, it won’t pack the same raw power as higher-end spearguns, but if you’re a beginner looking for an affordable, well-balanced gun that’ll teach you the fundamentals, this is it. At around $150–$250, you’re getting an accurate, easy-to-use speargun that won’t let you down in the water. And if you want a little more punch? Swap out the bands or upgrade the shaft down the track. But straight out of the box, this thing is ready to get you spearing.
GET THE CRESSI COMANCHE RAIL HERE
Top of the Line Speargun for Beginners: Riffe Euro
If you’re the kind of beginner who wants to start with the best, the Riffe Euro is the ultimate high-end speargun that’ll set you up for years of solid hunting. Crafted from laminated teak, this speargun doesn’t just look beautiful – it delivers unmatched accuracy, power, and durability, making it a fantastic investment if you’re serious about spearfishing.
I remember the first time I took a Riffe Euro out on a dive. I was hunting around about 300 feet offshore from my headland, and a solid Spanish mackerel darted past. With most entry-level guns, you’d have a second (maybe) to get off a clean shot, but the Riffe felt like an extension of my arm. Lined it up, fired—and boom. Straight through the sweet spot, fish on. That’s what makes this speargun stand out – its smooth tracking, pinpoint accuracy, and raw stopping power.
Why the Riffe Euro is the Best High-End Speargun for Beginners:
- Handcrafted laminated teak barrel for a silent, recoil-absorbing shot.
- Integrated rail system keeps your shots dead-on accurate.
- Open-muzzle design makes aiming and loading a breeze.
- Twin 16mm power bands deliver serious power without excessive recoil.
- Stainless steel trigger and line release ensure long-term durability.
- Ergonomic rear handle provides a natural, comfortable grip.
- Comes with built-in reel mounts, so you can upgrade as you progress.
Some beginner spearguns are great for learning but limit you as your skills improve. Not the Riffe Euro. This speargun is built for all skill levels – you can start with a lighter band setup, then upgrade to thicker bands, a reel, or an enclosed track as you get better. You won’t need to replace it in a year or two—it’ll grow with you and keep up with any hunting conditions you throw at it. While it’s more expensive than other beginner spearguns, you’re paying for a lifetime investment. If you want a speargun that’ll deliver precision shots, handle powerful fish, and last for years, this is the best high-end option to start with.
Get your hands on the Riffe Euro and even as a beginner, you won’t look back.
GET THE RIFFE EURO HERE
Most Powerful Speargun for Beginners: Rob Allen Tuna Railgun
If you’re after sheer power, unmatched accuracy, and a speargun that’ll last you for years, the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun is the best beginner speargun for those who want serious performance from day one. This isn’t some cheap, flimsy starter gun—it’s a precision weapon designed for spearos who want to take their skills to the next level, fast.
You can really feel the difference, when you shoot. The recoil hit harder than I expected, but damn, that shot was dead-on. The integrated rail system keeps the spear locked in place, ensuring pinpoint accuracy, while the twin 16mm powerbands give you the stopping power to take down bigger fish without hesitation. And with its aircraft-grade aluminium barrel, this gun can handle anything – whether you’re spearing in the shallows or heading out into deeper waters.
Why the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun is the Most Powerful Speargun for Beginners
- Aircraft-grade aluminium barrel provides durability without unnecessary weight.
- Twin 16mm powerbands deliver unmatched power and range.
- 7mm hardened spring steel shaft for deep penetration on larger fish.
- Integrated rail system ensures deadly accuracy on every shot.
- Vecta 2 ergonomic handle offers comfort and control, even with heavy recoil.
- Available in multiple lengths to suit reef hunting and open-water spearing.
This speargun is built for beginners who want to start with the best. because, let’s face it – most “beginner” spearguns are underpowered, flimsy, and won’t last you more than a season. The Tuna Railgun, on the other hand, is a long-term investment. It’s the gun you start with and keep using for years as your skills improve. You won’t outgrow this speargun—you’ll just get better at using it. If you want a speargun that delivers serious stopping power, insane accuracy, and the durability to withstand seasons of abuse, this is it. Load it up, take aim, and let the Tuna Railgun do the rest.
GET THE ROB ALLEN TUNA RAILGUN HERE
All the other spearguns for beginners we tested – here’s my take
I wouldn’t be doing this guide justice if I didn’t put a few more spearguns through their paces. You know me – I like to test everything.
With so many options out there, picking your first speargun can feel overwhelming. Maybe you’ve got your eye on a different brand or a model that didn’t make the top list. That’s why I went all in, testing a range of beginner-friendly spearguns to see which ones hold up and which ones fall short.
So if you’re still undecided, keep reading. I’ve logged hours in the water with these spearguns, and I’m here to give you my honest take – no fluff, no sugarcoating, just real-world insights to help you make the right call.
AB Biller Mahogany Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
If you’re after an American-style wooden speargun for beginners that won’t drain your wallet, the AB Biller Mahogany is a solid pick. Handcrafted in the USA, it’s got that classic mahogany barrel, which not only looks good but also absorbs recoil better than most metal guns. The grooved rail keeps your shots accurate, and since wood naturally floats, this gun won’t sink like a brick if you let go for a second.
But here’s the thing—it’s not cheap for an entry-level speargun, and for the price, you could get something with better performance, like the Rob Allen Vecta Snapper. That said, if you’ve got your heart set on wood and want a smooth-shooting speargun with a bit of old-school charm, this one’s worth considering.
GET THE AB BILLER MAHOGANY HERE
AB Biller Stainless Steel Professional Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
Built like a tank, the AB Biller Stainless Steel Professional Speargun is made to take a beating. The 1” stainless steel barrel is tough as nails, and it won’t corrode even after years in saltwater. It’s available in a range of sizes, from 24” to 60”, so whether you’re spearfishing in tight reefs or open water, you can pick the right length. The trigger is rock-solid, and you can stack up to three bands for extra power.
Sounds good, right? The trade-off is speed. This gun doesn’t shoot as fast as slimmer Euro-style spearguns, and while it’s ultra-durable, it’s not the most beginner-friendly. If you want a speargun that’ll last forever and don’t mind sacrificing some speed, this is a solid buy. Otherwise, you might be better off with something lighter and easier to handle.
GET THE AB STAINLESS STEEL HERE
Beuchat Espadon Aluminium Sport Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
Beuchat is a well-known French brand, and their Espadon Sport is a speargun for beginners that’s simple and affordable speargun to target small reef fish. The 25mm aluminium barrel is lightweight, and the closed muzzle makes reloading easy—even if you’re still figuring out how to load bands properly. It comes with a 16mm powerband and a 6mm shaft, which is fine for smaller fish but won’t cut it for anything bigger.
The downside? This gun doesn’t have much room to grow. If you’re serious about spearfishing, you’ll outgrow it quickly. For a little more cash, the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun will last you years and give you way more power. But if you just want something basic to get in the water, this is a fair starting point.
GET THE BEUCHAT ESPADON SPORT HERE
Beuchat Marlin Evil Open Muzzle Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The Beuchat Marlin Evil is a sleek, mid-range speargun that’s all about speed and accuracy. The 28mm aluminium barrel has an integrated shaft track for extra precision, and the open muzzle lets you reload fast—a must when fish aren’t sitting still. You can also add a second 16mm band if you need more power.
So why didn’t it make the top picks? The price. You’re paying for the brand name, and at this price point, you could get a Rob Allen or Pathos speargun with better performance. But if you’re after a lightweight, accurate gun with solid upgrade potential, this one isn’t a bad choice.
GET THE BEUCHAT MARLIN EVIL HERE
Cressi Apache Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
If you need a speargun that’s compact, cheap, and easy to use, the Cressi Apache fits the bill. This lightweight speargun is designed for shallow water and rocky environments, where you’re taking quick, close-range shots. It comes in sizes from 35cm to 90cm, and the closed muzzle keeps the shaft secure, making it beginner-friendly.
But here’s the deal – it’s not the most powerful option. With a single 13mm band and a 6.5mm shaft, you’re not landing anything big. Compared to the Mares Bandit, which comes with a thicker band setup, the Apache feels underpowered. It’s a solid choice if you just want a backup or a short-range speargun, but if you’re serious about spearfishing, there are better budget options.
GET THE CRESSI APACHE HERE
Cressi Cherokee Exo Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The Cherokee Exo is what happens when you take an entry-level speargun and give it premium features. The anticorodal aluminium frame is rigid and lightweight, and the integrated shaft guide improves accuracy. One of the coolest features is the magnetic spear lock system, which holds the shaft in place, making reloads lightning fast. The trigger is reinforced with glass fibre, making it durable and corrosion-resistant.
Compared to the Cressi Apache, this is a serious step up. More power, better accuracy, and solid upgrade potential. But here’s the kicker – it’s only a little cheaper than a Rob Allen Tuna Railgun, which is a better gun for the money. If you like the magnetic spear lock and want a high-end Cressi, go for it. But for the best all-around beginner speargun, you’ve got better options.
GET THE CRESSI CHEROKEE EXO HERE
Cressi Yuma Fast Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The Cressi Yuma Fast is built for speed. With a lightweight frame and an integrated spear guide, it’s quick to aim and fire. The magnetic spear lock system makes reloads seamless, and the ergonomic handle is comfortable for long dives. This one’s designed for reef hunters who need fast reaction times.
The downside? The stock bands aren’t great. If you don’t upgrade them, you’re not getting the full potential out of this gun. Also, the magnetic muzzle has mixed reviews – some divers love it, others say it’s more of a gimmick. If you want a budget-friendly, fast-tracking speargun, it’s a decent choice, but if you need raw power, the Mares Bandit or JBL Carbine will serve you better.
GET THE CRESSI YUMA FAST HERE
Cressi Yuma Fast Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The Cressi Yuma Fast is built for speed. With a lightweight frame and an integrated spear guide, it’s quick to aim and fire. The magnetic spear lock system makes reloads seamless, and the ergonomic handle is comfortable for long dives. This one’s designed for reef hunters who need fast reaction times.
The downside? The stock bands aren’t great. If you don’t upgrade them, you’re not getting the full potential out of this gun. Also, the magnetic muzzle has mixed reviews – some divers love it, others say it’s more of a gimmick. If you want a budget-friendly, fast-tracking speargun, it’s a decent speargun for beginners, but if you need raw power, the Mares Bandit or JBL Carbine will serve you better.
GET THE CRESSI YUMA FAST HERE
Hammerhead Spearguns Proteus
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The Hammerhead Proteus is a starter speargun with a fully railed barrel, built for tight spaces and quick reloads. The closed muzzle makes it beginner-friendly, and the Helix-Power Band with Metal Coil bridles is a nice touch. I like the 16mm band that comes with the 75cm model. The challenge is that it does lack power straight off the shelf. You’re likely going to want to cut and shorten the stock bands to get this speargun firing well.
The enclosed muzzle makes for easy reloading, along with the extended butt pad. While it’s well-designed, it’s a bit pricey for what you’re getting. In the same bracket you could pick up a Rob Allen Snapper or Pathos gun with more power and better accuracy. But if you want something compact, solid, and quick to reload, the Proteus isn’t a bad option.
GET THE HAMMERHEAD PROTEUS HERE
JBL Explorer Series Aluminium Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The JBL Explorer is a tough, no-frills speargun designed for rocky reefs and rough conditions. The aircraft-grade aluminium barrel is built to take a beating, and the float chamber keeps it buoyant if you need a quick reload. It’s available in multiple sizes, making it flexible for different types of diving.
But here’s the problem – it’s loud. The metal-on-metal action creates more noise than a Euro-style railgun, which can spook fish after the first shot. Its range is also limited, making it better suited for close-quarters reef hunting rather than open-water shots. If you want a speargun that can handle some rough treatment, this one’s solid. But if stealth, power, and accuracy are your priorities, look at the Mares Viper Pro or even an upgrade to the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun instead.
GET THE JBL EXPLORER HERE
Salvimar Wild Pro Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
If you want a speargun that gets you in the water without breaking the bank, the Salvimar Wild Pro is a good option. It’s got a 28mm aluminium barrel, a single 14mm band, and a stainless steel trigger – basic, but effective for small to mid-sized fish. For the price, it’s well-built compared to other budget models that feel more like pool toys than actual spearguns.
The biggest drawback? Power. The stock band setup is weak, meaning you’ll want to upgrade for better range and stopping power. Compared to the Cressi Comanche Rail or Mares Bandit, it doesn’t quite hold up in terms of accuracy or durability. But if you need a cheap, no-fuss speargun to get started as a beginner, this one will do the job. Just don’t expect it to last forever.
GET THE SALVIMAR WILD PRO HERE
SEAC Sting Speargun
Shortlist: Best Speargun for Beginners
The SEAC Sting is as entry-level as it gets. Simple, lightweight, and easy to use, it’s a solid first speargun for complete beginners. The rust-resistant aluminium barrel keeps things durable, and the closed muzzle makes reloading foolproof. The big selling point is the double muzzle design, letting you switch between a single or double band setup, which gives you some flexibility.
That said, it’s pretty basic. Compared to other spearguns for beginners, the Sting feels a bit underpowered, and you’ll likely outgrow it fast. If you’re just looking for something to play around with in shallow water, this is fine. But if you want a speargun that’ll last beyond your first few dives, you’ve got better choices.
GET THE SEAC STING HERE
How we determined the best speargun for beginners
I’ve been spearfishing for over 30 years, and I still remember the first time I got my hands on a pole spear. It wasn’t pretty. I missed more shots than I’d like to admit, and I learned the hard way that having the right gear makes all the difference—especially when you’re just starting out.
That’s why I personally tested every speargun in this guide. No fluff, no BS—just real-world testing to see which guns actually make spearfishing easier for beginners. Because let’s be honest, spearfishing already has a steep learning curve. The last thing you need is a speargun that’s too bulky, too underpowered, or just plain frustrating to use.
I looked at the stuff that really matters for a first-time spearo:
- Handling & tracking – Can you track fish easily, or does it feel like swinging a brick underwater?
- Power & range – Enough punch to land fish cleanly, without being overkill.
- Comfort & grip – Does it feel natural in your hand, or does it give you wrist cramps?
- Durability – Can it handle salt, sand, and a few accidental rock smacks?
- Ease of loading – Because if you can’t reload quickly, you’re missing fish.
- Value for money – A beginner’s speargun should be affordable, but not cheap junk that falls apart after a season.
After all that testing, one stood out as the best speargun for beginners: the Mares Bandit.
It’s stupidly easy to use, powerful enough for reef hunting, and built to last – all without blowing your budget. If you’re just getting into spearfishing, this is the speargun that’ll help you catch more fish, faster.
GET THE MARES BANDIT HERE
How a speargun actually works
If you’ve made it this far, I love that you’re still here. Let’s take a quick detour and break down how a speargun actually works—because if you’re new to the sport, you probably don’t want to be the guy (or girl) on the boat pretending to know what you’re doing.
Cool? Cool.
A speargun is exactly what it sounds like – a gun that shoots a spear. But unlike a rifle or a handgun, it’s built to function underwater, using either compressed air or rubber bands to launch the spear at fish. You take it with you while snorkeling or freediving, line up a shot, and if you’ve done everything right, dinner is sorted. Some people spearfish in lakes and rivers too, but before you go shooting at anything that moves, check your local laws – you don’t want to be the guy explaining to a ranger why you just speared a protected fish, or why you’ve got a speargun in a protected area.
There are two types of spearguns beginners should know about
Pneumatic Spearguns (Air-Powered)
These are the high-pressure cousins of the speargun world. You push the spear into the barrel, compressing an internal air chamber until it locks into place. When you pull the trigger, that compressed air blasts the spear forward. Pneumatic spearguns are compact, powerful in close quarters, and a great choice for tight reef caves or murky water. But they require maintenance, and if you don’t keep an eye on the air pressure, your shots can lose power fast.
Band-Powered Spearguns (The Classic Choice)
Most spearos – especially beginners – start with a band-powered speargun (also called a rubber-powered speargun, some people even call them powerbands). Think of it like an underwater slingshot. You pull the bands back and hook them onto the shaft, creating tension. When you fire, that stored energy launches the spear forward. Simple, reliable, and easy to maintain. For beginners? Stick with a band-powered speargun. They’re easier to use, don’t need special tools to reload, and require way less maintenance than a pneumatic speargun. Plus, they give you more flexibility to upgrade as you improve.
Wait, why are band-powered spearguns more popular for beginners?
Simple. Less moving parts, fewer things to break, and way easier to use.
Band-powered spearguns are the go-to choice for most spearos because they’re reliable and low-maintenance. Unlike pneumatic spearguns, which rely on compressed air and internal seals (that can fail when you least expect it), a band-powered speargun just needs fresh rubbers and a rinse after your dive. Pull the bands back, hook them in, and you’re ready to fire—no pressure gauges, no air pumps, no hassle.
They also hit harder and shoot farther than most pneumatic guns. Your range depends on barrel length and band stretch—a short 50cm gun might only shoot 5–10 feet effectively, while a longer 120cm gun with stacked powerbands can reach 20 to 30 feet with solid penetration.
Of course, it’s not just about length. Shaft diameter, band thickness, and friction inside the barrel all affect speed and accuracy. A thick, heavy shaft will punch through bigger fish but might slow down your shot. Thinner bands are easier to load but won’t pack the same punch as thicker, high-tension rubbers. It’s all about finding the right balance for your dive conditions.
Bottom line? If you’re just getting started, go with a band-powered speargun. They’re tough, versatile, and won’t leave you cursing when they need fixing.
What makes a speargun “beginner-friendly?”
Picking your first speargun isn’t about grabbing the biggest, most powerful cannon you can find. It’s about finding something that helps you hit fish, not just blast holes in the water. A beginner-friendly speargun needs to be simple, accurate, and easy to use—so you can focus on actually learning how to spearfish instead of fighting your gear.
Power vs. Ease of Use
Let’s be real – more power isn’t always better. If your speargun’s got too much punch, you’ll struggle to load it, get thrown off by recoil, and probably miss half your shots. You want enough power to land fish, but not so much that it turns into a shoulder workout every time you reload. A solid beginner speargun packs enough punch to take down reef fish without making your life harder than it needs to be.
Keep It Simple
Spearfishing isn’t about gadgets, it’s about skill. Fancy trigger mechs, roller setups, and high-tech reels might sound cool, but when you’re starting out, they just add complexity. What you need is a straightforward, no-BS speargun that shoots straight, loads easy, and works every time you pull the trigger. You can always upgrade once you’ve nailed the basics.
Accuracy Over Power
Ask any experienced spearo, and they’ll tell you – hitting the fish is way more important than having a powerful speargun. What good is a monster gun if you’re just scaring fish away with near-misses? A speargun with a well-balanced barrel, an integrated rail, and a smooth trigger pull will help you actually hit what you’re aiming at.
Easy to Load = More Time Hunting
Nothing kills the fun faster than struggling to load your speargun. A beginner-friendly speargun should be easy to load, with a comfortable loading pad and bands that don’t require you to bench press 100kg just to get them in place. If it takes you five minutes and three failed attempts to load, you’ll spend more time at the surface huffing and puffing than actually spearfishing.
How to choose the right speargun as a beginner
Your speargun isn’t complicated, but every part plays a role in how well it shoots, how easy it is to handle, and whether you actually land a fish—or watch it swim away with your gear. Here’s what you need to know.
The shaft is what actually takes down the fish. Thicker shafts (7.5mm–9mm) hit harder and hold up to bigger fish, but they’re slower. Thinner shafts (6mm–7mm) are faster and more accurate, perfect for reef hunting, but can bend if they smack into rocks. As a beginner, you’ll want something in the middle—around 6.5mm to 7mm—so you get speed without sacrificing strength.
Your shooting line. Once you hit a fish, the shooting line keeps your spear (and your fish) from disappearing into the deep. This line connects your shaft to the speargun, so you can reel it back in. Some spearos prefer a reel, which lets you play out the line like a fishing rod, while others use a floatline—a long rope that attaches to a buoy so you can track your catch without getting dragged around.
The power bands are the the slingshot of your speargun. The thicker the bands, the more power you get—but the harder they are to load. A single 16mm band is a good starting point: strong enough to take down solid fish without making you struggle to reload every shot. You’ll see some guns with twin 14mm bands or even thicker setups, but for now, simple is best.
The trigger mechanism holds the shaft in place and releases it when you fire. Cheap spearguns sometimes use plastic trigger mechs, which wear down fast and can misfire. A good speargun has a stainless steel mechanism, meaning it can handle stronger bands and last a hell of a lot longer.
At the front of your speargun, the muzzle is where the shaft sits before you fire. Closed muzzles make loading easier because they hold the spear in place, while open muzzles give you a clearer line of sight for aiming but take more practice to reload. For beginners, a closed muzzle is the way to go—it keeps things simple while you learn.
Every part of your speargun affects how it performs in the water. Get the right balance of power, accuracy, and ease of use, and you’ll be landing fish in no time.
Speargun Length: Finding your sweet spot as a beginner
Picking the right speargun length is a game-changer. Too short, and you won’t have the range to hit anything that’s not in arm’s reach. Too long, and you’ll feel like you’re swinging a damn fence post underwater. The key? Matching the size of your speargun to where you’ll be hunting. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- Short Spearguns (60–80cm): Perfect for caves, jetties, and rocky areas. These are easy to maneuver in tight spaces and great for poking around holes without bending your shaft on rocks.
- Mid-Sized Spearguns (90–110cm): The sweet spot for shore diving and reef hunting. These guns balance power and control, making them the best all-round choice for beginners.
- Long Spearguns (120cm+): Designed for open water and deep reef hunting, where fish won’t let you get too close. They pack a punch but can be cumbersome if you’re just starting out.
So… what speargun length is best for your first speargun?
Well, your ideal speargun length depends on where you’ll be diving most. Here’s what to consider.
Spearfishing Around Rocks & Jetties
If you’re diving along rock walls, jetties, or artificial reefs, you’re not after range—you need control. Fish love to tuck into cracks and caves, and a long speargun is just going to get in your way. You also don’t want to smash your shaft against rocks every time you take a shot.
Best choice: A short speargun (60–80cm). It’s compact, quick to manoeuver, and keeps your shots clean in tight spaces.
Spearfishing From the Shore
This is where most beginners start—hopping off the beach and working the reefs along the headlands. Here, you need something versatile. You’re shooting in clear, shallow water where fish move fast, so you want a speargun that tracks well and has just enough range to take longer shots when needed.
Best choice: A mid-sized speargun (90–110cm). A 100cm gun is a great starting point—it’s short enough to be easy to use but long enough to land fish that aren’t sitting right in front of you.
Spearfishing on Reefs & Offshore Structures
When you push out to deeper reefs, fish tend to keep their distance. Here, a longer speargun gives you the range to take clean shots without getting too close and spooking them. You’re typically diving 10–30m (30–100ft) down, targeting bigger fish, and you’ll want a gun with some extra reach.
Best choice: A 110–120cm speargun. With two 16mm powerbands, you’ll have enough stopping power to take down decent-sized reef fish. A reel or float line is also a good idea in case a strong fish runs.
Bluewater Spearfishing
This is next-level spearfishing. Open ocean, deep drops, and huge pelagic fish like wahoo, tuna, and marlin. You need a speargun with serious range and power—because these fish won’t wait around for you to get closer. But let’s be real—if you’re reading this as a beginner, you don’t need to worry about bluewater hunting just yet.
Best choice: A 140–160cm bluewater cannon. These guns come with 3–5 bands and 8mm shafts to punch through big, fast-moving fish.
So, what’s the best size speargun for beginners? If you’re just getting into spearfishing, stick to a mid-sized speargun (100–110cm). It’s the perfect balance of power, accuracy, and ease of use. You’ll be able to hunt around rocks, reefs, and open patches without feeling restricted. Once you’ve got some experience, you can upgrade to a longer or more specialised gun. Just don’t overthink it. A quality 100cm speargun will get you in the water, hunting fish, and having fun. You can always grab another gun later once you figure out what type of diving you love most.
Speargun Power: Choosing the Right Bands and Shaft
Your speargun’s power comes down to two things: the bands (rubbers) and the shaft. Get the right balance, and you’ll have a speargun that shoots fast, straight, and hard. Get it wrong, and you’ll be dealing with a gun that’s either a nightmare to load or about as accurate as a slingshot in a hurricane. I’ll explain why in the next sections, but you will want to:
Start with a 16mm band (or two if you want extra power).
Choose a 6.5mm–7mm shaft for speed and accuracy.
Stick with a simple flopper tip—it gets the job done.Once you get comfortable, you can tweak your setup for more power or durability. But for now? Keep it simple, get in the water, and start landing some fish.
What size powerbands should I get on a beginner speargun?
Think of the bands as the engine of your speargun. The thicker and shorter they are, the more power they generate – but also the harder they are to load. As a beginner, you don’t want to be struggling just to get your gun ready to fire, so you need a balance between power and usability.
Here’s what matters:
- Band Thickness (14mm–20mm): Thicker bands give you more power but take more effort to stretch.
- Band Length: Shorter bands mean more stretch and power, but also more resistance when loading.
- Number of Bands: Most beginner spearguns come with a single or double band setup. More bands mean more power, but also takes longer to reloadl.
For most beginners, a 16mm double-band setup is the sweet spot. It gives you enough power to take down decent fish without making loading a nightmare. If you’re just starting, a single 16mm band is an even easier option.
Can Too Much Power Hurt Your Accuracy?
Yes, absolutely. More power isn’t always better. Overloading your speargun with thick, short bands can cause shaft whip—where the spear bends and wobbles mid-shot, ruining accuracy. It can also put unnecessary stress on the barrel and trigger mech, leading to wear and tear over time.
If you’re tweaking your setup, do some test shots first. Take a few practice shots into the sand or a floating target to make sure your gun is still firing straight.
What’s the Right Type of Shaft for Beginners?
The shaft (or spear) is what actually hits the fish, so getting the right one is crucial. You don’t want something that bends every time it hits a rock, but you also don’t want a heavy, slow-moving spear that struggles to reach your target. There are two main types:
- Euro Shafts (6mm–7mm): These are thinner, faster, and usually have shark fin tabs for loading the bands. They penetrate well but can bend if they hit something hard.
- American Shafts (7.5mm–8mm): These are heavier, stronger, and have threaded tips, so you can replace a damaged spearhead without swapping out the whole shaft.
For most beginners, a 6.5mm–7mm Euro shaft is a great starting point – fast, accurate, and good for reef fish. If you’re hunting bigger species or spearing near rocks, an 8mm American shaft might be a better choice.
What Kind of Spear Tip Should You Use?
Keep it simple. Most spearguns come with a pencil nose tip and a single flopper (barb), which is perfect for general hunting. You’ll also see:
- Double floppers for extra holding power (better for bigger fish).
- Screw-on tips for easy replacement (found on American shafts).
- Pronged tips (tridents) for small fish in caves and rocky areas.
Unless you’re targeting specific fish that need a specialised tip, stick with a standard flopper tip. It’s reliable, effective, and works on most fish you’ll be hunting.
Speargun Barrel Materials: Aluminium, Carbon, or Wood?
The material of your speargun affects everything—weight, durability, buoyancy, and even how it feels in the water. So, which one should you choose?
Aluminium: The workhorse. It’s strong, affordable, and resistant to the knocks and scrapes of reef diving. Just rinse it well after each dive, or you’ll start seeing corrosion creep in. Most beginner spearguns are aluminium because they’re tough and won’t break the bank.
Carbon Fibre: The high-performance option. Carbon spearguns are incredibly light, making them easier to track fish with and reducing arm fatigue on long dives. They’re also super rigid, meaning no barrel flex when you fire. But all that comes at a price—expect to pay more for a carbon gun.
Wood: The classic. Wooden spearguns absorb recoil better, track smoothly underwater, and just look damn good. They’re naturally buoyant, so they float after firing, which makes reloading easier. But they’re also heavier and need more maintenance to avoid warping or water damage.
Which Speargun Material is Best for a Beginner?
Honestly? Stick with aluminum. It’s tough, reliable, and won’t drain your wallet. A well-built aluminium speargun like the Rob Allen Tuna Railgun will handle anything you throw at it and last for years. Wooden spearguns like the Riffe Euro are stunning and perform like a dream, but for a beginner, they’re overkill—more expensive, heavier, and not as easy to maintain. Carbon fiber? Great if you’re serious about spearfishing and want the best, but the cost isn’t worth it when you’re just starting out.
If you’re new to spearfishing, put your money into a solid aluminiium speargun and invest the savings into high-quality fins, a comfortable mask, and a good wetsuit. Those will make a far bigger difference in your dives than what your speargun is made of.
Does your spearguns grip and trigger matter for a beginner?
Ever tried holding something awkwardly for too long? Your speargun’s handle is one of the most important parts of the setup – if it’s uncomfortable, your dives are going to suck.
Some spearguns come with ergonomic pistol grips that mould to your hand, while others feel like gripping a brick. Try them out before you buy. Hold the speargun straight out in front of you, just like you would when lining up a shot. If your wrist feels strained or awkward, that’s a red flag. You want a grip that feels natural because you’ll be holding it for hours—on the surface, at the bottom, and while wrestling fish on the end of your shaft.
Trigger Sensitivity & Safety – don’t cheap out on a beginner speargun
A bad trigger is more than just annoying – it’s dangerous. Cheap spearguns often cut corners with plastic or low-grade steel in their trigger mechanisms, and that’s where things go wrong.
Misfires happen when a weak trigger mechanism can’t handle the tension from your powerbands, meaning your gun could fire when you least expect it. That’s the last thing you want when diving with a buddy. Always go for a speargun with a full stainless steel trigger mech. It’ll handle the pressure, fire smoothly, and won’t put anyone in danger. If you want reliability, precision, and safety, invest in a speargun with a comfortable grip and a rock-solid trigger.
It’s one of those things you don’t think about until it’s too late – but trust me, you’ll notice the difference on every dive.
Open vs. Closed Muzzle: Which One’s Better for Beginners?
This one’s a classic debate, but if you’re looking for the best speargun for beginners, let’s cut through the noise.
A closed muzzle holds the shaft in place, making loading way easier. No messing around trying to balance the shaft while wrapping your line – it’s a beginner’s best friend. That’s why spearguns like the Mares Bandit come with a closed muzzle. It keeps things simple, so you can focus on spearing fish instead of fumbling with your gear.
An open muzzle gives you a clearer line of sight down the shaft, which can help with aiming. But here’s the catch – it takes more effort to reload. You have to manually place the shaft and wrap the shooting line properly every single time. Some higher-end spearguns use magnets to hold the shaft in place (like the Riffe Euro), but that’s more advanced territory.
So, Which One Should You Get? If you’re just starting out, go for a closed muzzle. It’s easier to load, more forgiving, and helps you focus on landing fish rather than struggling with your setup. Like what you get on the Mares Bandit. It’ll make life easier, and once you’ve got the hang of things, you can always switch to an open muzzle later. Stick with a simple, accurate, easy-to-load speargun at first, and you’ll be hitting fish in no time.
Should Beginner Spearguns Use a Reel?
I get asked this a lot – mostly because dive shops love upselling reels. But if you’re just starting out, skip the reel. It’s one more thing to mess with, and you don’t really need it unless you’re chasing big fish.
Here’s why: your spear shaft is already attached to your speargun with a length of shooting line. If you botch a shot and don’t stone the fish, this line stops it from swimming off with your spear. Off the shelf, most spearguns come with thick nylon shooting line, which is more than enough for beginners—less tangles, easy to manage. Some divers upgrade to monofilament for extra range, but honestly, that’s overkill when you’re still getting the basics down.
A reel is something you can always add later. Many spearguns come with a mounting plate, so when you’re ready for bigger fish and deeper dives, you can bolt one on. The extra line lets you fight stronger fish without losing your gun, but until then, keep it simple and just focus on landing your shots.
What About a Detachable Line Setup?
Now, if you’re bluewater hunting, you’re playing a different game. Instead of a reel, experienced spearos run a float line setup—where the shaft isn’t connected to your gun, but to a heavy-duty float line that leads to a buoy on the surface. This way, when you shoot something massive (think tuna, wahoo, or marlin), you can just let go and chase down the float instead of getting dragged around like a ragdoll.
But for beginners? A simple wrapped shooting line is all you need. Keep things easy, catch fish, and upgrade when you’re ready.
Butt Pads & Loading Aids: Small Details That Make a Big Difference
If you’re new to spearfishing, loading a speargun can feel like a workout you didn’t sign up for. Stretching those thick rubber bands and locking them into place takes strength, technique, and a bit of practice. That’s where butt pads and loading aids come in – they make your life a whole lot easier.
Why do butt pads matter?
A butt pad is the cushioned section at the back of the speargun, designed to rest against your chest or hip while you load the bands. Without one, you’re pressing hard plastic or metal into your body – and trust me, after a few dives, you’ll feel every bit of that pressure. A good butt pad not only reduces discomfort but also helps you brace the gun properly, giving you better control and leverage when pulling back the bands. For beginners, a speargun with a solid butt pad is a must. The last thing you want is to hesitate while loading, miss a shot because you rushed, or worse – drop your gun mid-load because the grip wasn’t secure.
Some spearguns, especially rollers or high-powered railguns, require load assist devices to make band stretching more manageable. These simple tools act as an extra grip point so you’re not fighting against full resistance in one go. If you struggle with loading, or you’re on the shorter side and have trouble getting full arm extension, a loading aid can be a game-changer.
For standard spearguns, though, you don’t need anything fancy. Just make sure your gun has a well-designed butt pad – it’ll save your chest, your ribs, and your patience.
Understanding Spearfishing Techniques for Beginners
So, you’ve got your speargun, and you’re ready to start hunting. But before you dive in and start waving that thing around like a madman, let’s go over some essential techniques to help you actually land a fish (instead of just scaring them all away).
Breath-Hold Basics: Stay Down Longer Without Panicking
Spearfishing isn’t just about shooting fish – it’s about staying underwater long enough to line up a clean shot. That means learning how to control your breathing. Before diving, take slow, deep breaths through your diaphragm, then exhale slowly. The goal? Get relaxed. The more tense you are, the faster you burn through oxygen. Once underwater, move slow and avoid sudden movements – burning less oxygen means you stay down longer.
Stalking & Ambushing Fish: Stop Scaring Them Off
Fish aren’t dumb. If you charge straight at them, they’ll bolt faster than a bloke who just realized he left the oven on. Instead, use the environment—hide behind rocks, move with the surge, and approach at an angle instead of head-on. If a fish starts looking nervous, stop moving. Sometimes, a bit of patience is all it takes to get them to swim right into range.
Aiming & Shooting: Lining Up That Perfect Shot
It’s easy to get excited and take the first shot you see, but patience pays off. Aim for the head or the lateral line (that faint stripe running down the fish’s body). This gives you the best chance of securing your catch without it thrashing and tearing off. And remember, spearguns aren’t hitscan—account for a slight delay as the spear travels through the water.
How to Land a Fish Without Losing It
So, you’ve hit your target—now what? First, don’t let go of your gun. A wounded fish will fight, and if you’re not holding on, it’ll take your gun for a ride. If the fish is still moving, grab it firmly, slide your hand up to the gills, and dispatch it quickly (a knife to the brain does the trick). The faster you handle it, the less stress on the fish and the cleaner your catch.
Missed Your Shot? Here’s What to Do
Misses happen—don’t beat yourself up. First, stay calm. Rushing to retrieve your spear just stirs up the water and spooks everything nearby. Pull your shooting line in slowly, reload, and learn from your mistake. Did you rush the shot? Aim too low? Every miss is a lesson—use it.
At the end of the day, spearfishing is about patience, practice, and not scaring the hell out of every fish in the ocean. Get these basics down, and you’ll be bringing home dinner in no time.
How to Load a Speargun Safely (Step-by-Step)
Spearguns are tough, but they’re not indestructible. If you want yours to perform dive after dive, you need to set it up properly and keep it in top shape. Whether it’s loading it without pulling a muscle, rigging it right, or troubleshooting a jammed shaft, here’s what you need to know.
Loading a speargun isn’t about brute strength—it’s about technique. Get it wrong, and you’ll either struggle like crazy or, worse, smack yourself in the face with a wishbone (yeah, it happens).
- Engage the Safety – Before anything else, make sure your speargun is in safe mode. You don’t want any accidental surprises.
- Secure the Shaft – Slide the spear into the barrel until it clicks into the trigger mechanism. This means it’s locked in place.
- Wrap the Shooting Line – Neatly wrap your line around the line release to keep everything in place. Messy rigging = tangled shots.
- Position the Speargun for Loading – Place the butt of the speargun on your chest, hip, or foot (depends on your strength and gun size).
- Stretch the Bands – Grab the wishbone (the part that hooks onto the shaft), pull it back evenly, and lock it into the notches or shark fins on the spear.
- Repeat if Necessary – If you have multiple bands, load one at a time—start with the shortest band first.
- Ready to Fire – Keep the safety on until you’ve got your target lined up.
At first, loading will feel like a workout. But trust me, after a few sessions, you’ll get the hang of it.
Speargun Maintenance: Keep Your Gear in Top Condition
If you want your speargun to last, you need to take care of it. The best speargun for beginners isn’t just about performance – it’s about longevity. Salt, sand, and general wear and tear can wreck your gear if you don’t stay on top of basic maintenance. A few simple habits will keep your speargun firing like new, dive after dive.
- Rinse After Every Dive – Saltwater is brutal on equipment. Give your speargun a thorough rinse in freshwater after every session, then dry it off before storing.
- Check Your Bands – Powerbands degrade over time. If they start looking dry, cracked, or stretched out, replace them before they snap mid-dive.
- Inspect Your Shaft – A bent shaft means missed shots. Roll it on a flat surface to check for warping—if it wobbles, it’s time for a new one.
- Lubricate Moving Parts – A quick spray of silicone on your trigger mechanism and line release will keep everything running smoothly. Skip oil-based lubes—they attract grime and break down rubber.
- Store It Right – Keep your speargun in a cool, dry place. Heat and sunlight will weaken your bands and warp certain materials over time.
Whether you’re using a budget-friendly model or one or the more premium spearguns on this list, regular maintenance makes all the difference. Take care of your speargun, and it’ll take care of you in the water.
Spearfishing Safety for Beginners
Spearfishing is hands-down one of the best ways to catch your own feed, but it’s not a sport for the reckless. The ocean doesn’t care how good you think you are. One bad decision, and things can go south fast. If you’re just starting out, getting the best speargun for beginners is important—but knowing how to stay safe is essential.
Rule #1: Never Dive Alone
If you take one thing from this guide, make it this: Never, ever dive alone.
The ocean is unpredictable. Blackouts, dodgy currents, tangled gear—it all happens faster than you think. And if you’re alone, there’s no one there to save your ass. Always dive with a mate, keep an eye on each other, and agree on some basic hand signals before you hit the water. A good fish isn’t worth your life.
Shallow Water Blackouts: The Real Killer
Blackouts are the biggest danger in spearfishing. One second you’re holding your breath, the next you’re unconscious and sinking. Here’s how to avoid becoming a statistic:
- No hyperventilating—it tricks your brain into thinking you’ve got more oxygen than you do.
- Know your limits—don’t push your dive time just to land a fish. If you’re desperate for air, you’ve already waited too long.
- Surface with gas left in the tank—if you’re sucking in air like a busted vacuum cleaner when you hit the surface, you cut it too close.
- Take a freediving course—it’s one of the best things you can do to improve your breath-hold safely.
Sharks, Stingers & Other Ocean Nasties
Most marine life isn’t looking to ruin your day, but some things deserve respect.
- Sharks – Keep your fish on a float, not on your body. If a shark starts getting pushy, keep your speargun between you and it, hold your ground, and back away slowly.
- Jellyfish – Got stung? Vinegar or salt water. Never fresh water—it makes it worse.
- Moray eels & stonefish – Don’t go sticking your hands in random holes. Seriously.
Use your brain. If something feels off, trust your gut and move on. The ocean will always be there for another dive.
Speargun Safety: Avoiding Misfires & Never Pointing at Another Diver
A speargun isn’t a toy—it’s a weapon, and you need to treat it like one. One careless move, and you could seriously injure yourself or someone else.
First rule? Never load your speargun out of the water. It might feel harmless on land, but if it misfires, you’ll be explaining to your mates (or worse, a doctor) why you just put a hole in something you shouldn’t have. Always keep your finger off the trigger until you’re lined up on a target, and for the love of all things fishy, never point your speargun at another diver—loaded or not.
Emergencies happen, and knowing how to handle them before they do can save your skin. Lost gear? If it’s safe, grab it. If not, let it go. No fish, no speargun, no piece of equipment is worth your life. Cramping up mid-dive? Stretch your foot, massage the muscle, and hydrate before you even get in the water to avoid it happening in the first place. Stuck in a current? Don’t fight it head-on—you’ll burn energy fast. Swim parallel to the shore until you find a way out, then work your way back in at an angle. Panicking will only make things worse.
At the end of the day, spearfishing is about respecting the ocean, your gear, and the people around you. Treat your speargun with the same level of care you would any serious piece of equipment, and you’ll keep yourself (and everyone else) safe in the water.
The Best Beginner Spearfishing Spots & What to Target
Your first few dives shouldn’t be in 40m blue water chasing tuna—you need to start somewhere manageable. Deep water, strong currents, and skittish pelagic fish are a fast track to frustration. Instead, you want calm, shallow water with plenty of fish and good visibility. The easier it is to dive and spot fish, the faster you’ll build confidence.
Start with reef flats and shallow reefs—they’ve got structure that attracts fish, easy access, and plenty of spots to take cover while you line up a shot. Protected bays are another great choice since less current means less effort, so you won’t burn through your energy (or air) as fast. Rocky headlands and jetties hold plenty of fish, but just be mindful of boat traffic and avoid shooting near swimmers. The key is to avoid deep water or heavy currents until you’ve got more experience—fighting the ocean is a battle you won’t win.
As for fish, stick to easy targets—fish that don’t spook too easily and actually taste good. Bream and snapper are solid choices since they’re common, good eating, and often hang around reefs. Flathead and flounder are great for beginners because they lie still on the sand, giving you plenty of time to line up a shot. Parrotfish and wrasse are slow-moving and beginner-friendly, though some species might be protected, so check the local rules first.
Speaking of rules, know the local spearfishing regulations before you dive.
Some areas are no-take zones, certain species are protected, and size limits exist for a reason—shooting undersized fish isn’t just illegal, it makes you look like an amateur. Nothing ruins the sport faster than reckless divers ignoring the rules, so be a responsible hunter. Follow the laws, take only what you need, and respect the ocean—because if we don’t, there won’t be any fish left to spear.
Frequently Asked Questions about Spearfishing & Spearguns
How much should I spend on my first speargun?
A good beginner speargun will set you back between $150 and $400. Anything cheaper is probably junk, and anything more expensive is likely overkill for your first gun. Start with something reliable, easy to load, and accurate—once you get better, you can upgrade to a more advanced setup.
Should I start with a pole spear or go straight to a speargun?
Pole spears are great for building technique and improving your stalking skills, but if you want to land decent fish faster, a speargun is the way to go. Spearguns have more range, more power, and make it easier to take clean shots. That said, if you’re diving in super-tight spaces or just want a cheap way to get started, a pole spear is a fun, low-cost option to learn the basics.
How do I transport and store my speargun safely?
Always transport your speargun unloaded and in a secure bag or case. If you’re traveling by plane, check airline regulations—some countries treat spearguns like firearms, and you might need to declare it. At home, store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can degrade the rubber bands.
Can I use a speargun for freshwater fishing?
It depends on where you are. Some areas allow spearfishing in freshwater, but many strictly prohibit it to protect native species. Always check your local regulations before jumping in—you don’t want to find out the hard way that spearfishing is illegal where you’re diving.
How long does it take to get good at spearfishing?
That depends on how often you dive. If you’re getting in the water regularly, you’ll start landing fish in a few months. But if you’re only diving once in a blue moon, it’ll take longer. The key is practice—the more time you spend in the water, the better you’ll get at stalking fish, improving your breath-hold, and taking clean shots.
What’s the best time of day to go spearfishing?
Early morning and late afternoon are prime times because fish are more active, and the lighting makes it easier to see underwater. Midday diving can be good too, but strong sun glare and harsher shadows might make fish harder to spot.
How deep do I need to dive to start spearfishing?
You don’t need to go deep to start spearfishing. Many beginners hunt in 5–10m (15–30ft) of water, especially along reefs and rocky headlands. As you improve your breath-hold and confidence, you can push deeper, but plenty of great fish are caught in shallow water.
Do I need a wetsuit for spearfishing?
Depends on the water temp. If you’re diving in warm, tropical water, you might get away with just board shorts and a rash guard. But in colder conditions, a 2mm–5mm wetsuit will keep you comfortable, help with buoyancy, and protect you from stingers, sharp rocks, and the occasional jellyfish.
How do I deal with foggy masks while diving?
Spitting in your mask and rinsing it before a dive is the classic trick, but if that’s not working, burn the inside of your mask lens with a lighter (carefully) to remove factory coatings. You can also use an anti-fog spray or baby shampoo for a clearer view underwater.
What’s the easiest way to spot fish underwater?
Stop moving so much. Fish spook easily, and if you’re splashing around, they’ll disappear before you even see them. Move slowly and deliberately, stay close to the bottom, and scan the area carefully. Look for subtle movement near rocks, shadows, or sand clouds—those are telltale signs a fish is nearby.
Got any more questions? Drop me a line – I’m always happy to help!
Wrapping up the post on the best speargun for beginners
So that’s it, pretty much everything you need to know before buying your first speargun.
I hope I’ve answered your questions and given you a few great options. That are based on my experience for a beginner’s speargun that’ll suit your price range.
You know, that’s also what I love about this sport. There’s such a wide range of gear you can choose the right options for you. And it won’t set you back a fortune. Of course, if you’re looking at premium spearguns, these do have expensive price tags. But some of the best spearguns for a beginner are just a couple of hundred dollars.
Think of buying your first speargun as an investment.
What other hobby lets you go on an adventure in the ocean and potentially bring back dinner again and again (and hundreds of dollars of fish). Because you can read all the guides in the world, but the best way to learn is to dive in and start hunting. Your first few dives will be a learning experience, but every time you get in the water, you’ll get better.
And with a speargun like the Mares Bandit, you’ll have a decent speargun to learn the ropes with.
If you’ve got any questions, comments, or would just like to say hi. Drop me a line. I’d love to help you find the perfect speargun. And I hope my guide to the best speargun for beginners has helped you find the right gun for you. And with that, I’m off for a quick afternoon dive myself.
There’s nothing better than the calm and the quiet you experience while you’re deep underwater. And nothing compares to the thrill of landing your first fish.
Happy spearin!